About Us – Our Journey
The United National Liberation Front (UNLF) was founded on 24 November 1964 with the vision of restoring Manipur’s sovereign independence and safeguarding the dignity of its people. Born out of the historic struggles of Manipur and the deep desire for self-determination, the UNLF brought together leaders from diverse ethnic communities to build a united movement. Since its inception, the organisation has remained committed to creating a democratic society founded on justice, equality, and respect for every community’s identity. Over the decades, UNLF has faced many challenges, endured sacrifices, and continued to walk its historical path with resilience. What began as a small group of visionary patriots has grown into a movement that carries forward the aspirations of generations of Manipuri people who long to live in freedom and dignity.
Founding Vision (1964)
The United National Liberation Front was established in 1964 in response to the annexation of Manipur by India in 1949. Its founding members included Kalanlung Kamei (President), Thongkhopao Singshit (Vice-President), and Arambam Somorendra (General Secretary), with the guidance of social activist Oja Sagolsem Indramani. From the outset, the UNLF envisioned a sovereign, democratic, and inclusive Manipur guided by the principle of “autonomy at all levels.”
Early Activities (1964–1970s)
In its formative years, UNLF launched campaigns of unarmed propaganda (1964–1967) to raise awareness about Manipur’s political situation. These efforts inspired patriotic youth and strengthened grassroots organisations. During this period, the organisation also explored international support for its cause. Although internal splits and challenges tested the movement, UNLF adapted and continued to reaffirm its commitment to the liberation struggle.
Rebuilding and Organising (1980s–1990s)
By the early 1980s, UNLF strengthened its internal structure with a new Constitution and General Programme (1984), which brought clarity and unity of purpose. The organisation also built ties with other movements in the region. A major turning point came in 1987 with the creation of the Manipur People’s Army (MPA), the armed wing of UNLF. Initially focused on combating drug abuse, crime, and corruption, the MPA soon became one of the most organised and disciplined forces in the region’s liberation movement.
Towards Unity and International Recognition (1990s–2000s)
The 1990s saw UNLF helping to build broader alliances. It co-founded the Indo-Burma Revolutionary Front (1990) and later helped establish the Manipur People’s Liberation Front (MPLF) in 1999 with PREPAK and RPF/PLA. On the international stage, UNLF leaders drew attention to Manipur’s struggle, including interventions at the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations (1995). By the early 2000s, the MPA had expanded its base areas, engaged in significant armed resistance, and strengthened public confidence through its sustained campaigns.
Present Outlook
Today, the UNLF remains committed to the vision of a sovereign, democratic, and united Manipur where all communities coexist in dignity and equality. The organisation emphasises both armed resistance and democratic struggle, recognising that the people themselves must play the central role in shaping their future. In 2005, UNLF proposed a UN-supervised plebiscite as a democratic way to resolve the long-standing Manipur–India conflict, affirming that the final decision must rest with the people. Until such a resolution is achieved, the UNLF continues its struggle with determination, carrying forward the aspirations of the people of Manipur for freedom, justice, and peace.